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The rules of are called shafawee ( ﺷَﻔﻮي ) as the makhraj of the is the lips (shafatain = pair of lips)
The first one carries a and the second carries a vowel
Hence, a will be created and shown on the second
Resulting in ghunnah, held for 2 counts
Example
Extract from Verse
Surah : Verse
Presence of a followed by a
The carries a saakin and the carries a vowel
Ghunnah is pronounced, for 2 counts
The is concealed by the ghunnah
Another opinion in which this particular ghunnah is recited, is that the lips should remain slightly open, just enough as to allow a sheet of paper to pass through
Example
Extract from Verse
Surah : Verse
Click 'here' to view practice exercises for the rules of Meem Saakina with ghunnah (Ikhfaa & Idghaam)
Presence of a followed by any letter other than or
The carries a saakin (), and the second letter carries a vowel
There is no ghunnah, and the is pronounced clearly,
Example
Extract from Verse
Surah : Verse
Click 'here' to view practice exercises for the rules of Meem Saakina without ghunnah (Ithhaar)
Click here to view a printable chart depicting the Rules of Meem Saakin (مْ)
‘How perfect You are O Allah, and I praise You. I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except You. I seek Your forgiveness and turn to You in repentance.’